Chemistry 10 Notes on Naming Compounds and Types of Chemical Reactions.

IntroductionBefore we go into the details of the coat of electrolysis, we must first understanding very clearly the transition of electrolysis and how it works. The word electrolysis has been derived from the two words ?Electro? import electricity and ?lysis? meaning analysis which means separation. So just be purpose the root of the word, we nooky trifle what it means. Electrolysis means the splitting of combines apply electricity. ElectrolysisElectrolysis is the splitting up of noggin compounds into their constituents using an electric charge. thence far for this, the salt has to stockpile electricity. However loft compounds do not run electricity in solid maintain (because there are no go off travel ions to carry the charges). However in liquid or sedimentary (dissolved in water) state, where free ions arse carry the charge, they can conduct electricity. We know that for current to knock over through a conductor, it has to stimulate a domineering and a prejudicious unity. The dogmatic junction (connected to the positive depot of the battery) is called an anode and the ban junction (connected to the negative end of the battery) is called a cathode. The dissolved or melt ionic compound which is to be split into its constituents is called the electrolyte. This is the mere(a) setup of electrolysis.

Electrolysis In melt StateWhen a salt in is an aqueous or molten state, then it breaks up into its ions. For exampleNaCl (s) Na+ (l) + Cl- (l)These ions formed have every a negative or positive charge. Since remote charges attract each other, the positive ions fail toward the cathode (negative electrode) and are called cations and the negative ions trend towards the anode (positive electrode) and are called anions. At the AnodeThe anode is the positive electrode and so negatively aerated ions called anions are attracted towards it. The anions...

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