What are the main features of Utilitarianism as an good theory? (10 marks) catch and opine criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism. (10 marks) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots approximately the judgement that righteousity should be judged by consequence and the way in which an action can be deemed deterrent example or immoral, depends upon the count to which it brings the greatest happiness. A decision can be designate as ethic eachy correct under the theory of Utilitarianism if the moral choice provides the greatest good for the greatest number of people, proving that at the substance of Utilitarianism are the ideals of delight and consequence. Although Utilitarianism provides a useful, simplistic way for pull in moral decisions, it has notable faults, which limit its capability as an ethical strategy. Ethical theories can be classified into two groups; these being deontological theories and teleological theories. Utilitarianism is a teleological theory, so for a Utilitarian, actions are judged on the results that they accomplish. Morality is therefore centred on consequence quite than motives. obstinate to a deontological theory, which believes the action itself to be the most all-important(a) rather than the payoff, Utilitarianism recognises that a course of action is considered good depending upon the outcome of a situation.
The 19th century thinker, Jeremy Bentham devised the utilitarian theory, encompassing the feeling that compassionate beings were motivated by the pathos of joyousness and ache. He believed that all mankind sou ght out pastime, whilst seek to quash pain! and that the moral result of an action could be deliberated in name of pleasure and happiness. This belief that the main motivation for humans is pleasure is widely known as Hedonism, from the Greek book of account for pleasure Hçdonç. Although Jeremy Bentham understood that pleasure was a motivator, he believed that pleasure should be... If you want to get a full essay, dedicate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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