Literary Review: Philippine Fashion Essay

IntroductionFor this query paper, I stubborn to dig deeper into my Philippine heritage. The account statement of the Philippines has been an up and down tumbler pigeon coaster. From beingness colonized by the Spanish for 300 years in 1565, to being captured by the British in 1762, to being in Nipp championse submits, to being under the power of the United States, the Philippines eventually established their freedom on July 4, 1946. Considering the Philippines is somewhat new, their g everyplacenment system hasnt had well enough cartridge clip to advance and develop like otherwisewise countries in the world. One third of the Filipino population lives below the poverty line. This lose of independence has had a huge effect on the Filipino sparing. Their economy is based solely on their agriculture. The Philippines has a in truth tropical mood with a long rainy season, and an implausibly mountainous footingscape. Important crops embroil rice, corn, coconut, sugarcane , abaca, and tobacco.The Philippines besides have an endless describe of tropical and tasty fruits. Although the Philippine islands have been through a very more than complicated time, the people inhabiting the land have stayed strong and taken advantage of their lands pertly gained independence . After advanceing this general info, that was when I developed my thesis How has the unstable history of the Philippines affected their general agency and text editionile intentness? I chose this report beca lend oneself not totally does it sanctify me a demote to expand my intimacy in textiles and fashion, but it also allows me to further amend myself in my own individualal ethnic back backdrop.MethodologyWhen I stolon began my research abut, it wasnt very difficult to get started considering the abundance of resources FIDM provides us with. My low step to developing a stable basis of sources was to turn on at the computer in the FIDM library and gather as oftt imes material as possible employ the help they give us such as EBSCO, the Berg Fashion Library, Culture Grams, and of course books from the shelves themselves. The first source I give that initially helped me develop my thesis was an nameI instal utilise the Berg Fashion Library empower Ukay-Ukay Chic Tales of Second pile Clothing Fashion and Trade in the Philippine Cordillera. This was the source that helped me make the decision to center my paper more(prenominal) or less Filipino fashion. Not only was this source presumptive cod to the touch on I used to fix it, but it was also extremely beneficial. at a time I knew exactly what I would be writing to the highest degree, I knew that I needed to dig deeper into the history of the Philippines. I initially started by utilise Culture Grams, which helped me gather some information, but I needed more. That was when I came across the denomination Nation build and the Crafting of a Usable accordingly(prenominal) in the Philippines using the EBSCOhost database. This source real came in handy because it gave me an incredibly detailed and dramatic single outdown of everything the Philippines went through, and how being tossed around by other countries for hundreds of years has had an effect on the land today.Next, I valued to key more close to the people of the Philippines, and their lifestyle and determine. I had no luck finding this using the library sources, so that was when I switched to google. I establish a website called contriesquest.com. After browsing the information the site gave me, and relating a lot of it to information I had seen before, I resolved that it was a credible source to use. The section I used was called Population, instruction of Life. This skeleton term really helped me understand how a regular Filipino person lives. It covered everything from the food they eat the the sports they play. The coterminous source I pitch was more specifically about the history of Philippine fashion. I found the word using the Berg Fashion Library.The was when I came across the astounding article snap bean Revival of Pia Cloth and preen Southern Luzon and cardinal Philippines. This was one of my favorite articles because I learned about an amazing way that the people of the Philippines used their natural resources to create a exquisite fashion trend. For my last source, I decided to use the roughly credible source of all, a book. The book I chose is entitled the cyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion. I flipped to the section entitled Asia, Southeastern Islands and the peaceful business relationship of Dress. I used this source to get a breakdown of the instruction of Philippine fashion passim the years.1. Milgram, B Lynne, Ukay-Ukay Chic Tales of Second Hand Clothing Fashion and Trade in the Philippine Cordillera.SummaryThis article focussinges on the new and upcoming bargain shopping trend in the Philippines called Ukay-Ukay, which when trans lated means secondhand garments. The Philippines have been receiving exports of used goods and tog from America, and Europe since the 1990s. Milgram, the causation of this article, dialog about how the people of the Philippines have brilliantly taken these exported used goods and re aspired them to their own advantage. The article also discusses how this new shopping trend has benefitted the gross revenue women of the Philippines, and has helped modernize their way of consumerism and trade. The article then expands on Ifugao, an argona in the Grand Cordillera mountains, the area in which the people of the Philippines decided to set up their Ukay-Ukay system.The author tells us that this scene was chosen due to its economic activity. Considering that agriculture is the main component of the Filipino economy, Ifugao is unable to produce many crops due to its climate and landscape. Instead, the people inhabiting this area focus on producing other sorts of goods such as crafts fo r the tourist market, operate dry goods stores, and now engaging in the sale of second hand clothing. The next section of this article focuses on the process in which the exported clothing is distributed from the hands of clothing brokers, regional suppliers, to the citizens of the Philippines. The last helping of the article duologue about the people who make a living arrive at of the sales of second hand clothing, and how the market is slowly puzzlening to get more and more competitive.Critical Evaluation This article is an incredible source of information for my sample. The author of the article convinced me that she was very educated in the topic by using personal examples, facts and statistics, pictures, quotations, and citations throughout the article of other sources she stack away material from as well. Another thing that really make this article easy to break down was that the author put a notes list at the foot of the document. This contained a list of words a nd terms that were mentioned throughout the article that a person that wasnt well aware with Filipino slang could find the english translations. The sole purpose of this article was to break down and educate the reader on an amazing and rapidly maturement fashion trend in the Philippines and the world tail assembly it.2. Hazard, Elizabeth. Nation Building and the Crafting of a Usable Past in the Philippines.SummaryThis article provides me with a detailed breakdown of the history timeline of the Philippines. This paper examines the uses of history in the Philippines over the past century as it was enlisted to serve varying social and policy-making agendas. In the first part of this article, the author discusses the long awaited time when the Philippines finally gained their independence. Hazard elaborates on the celebratory ceremonies that took place, and the maturement of the Centennial Commission. The centennial commission is a group of elected filipino people with one miss ion-to revive the love of the country, and true appreciation for the filipino identity. The article then continues on to discuss the background of its current creaky economic state. The author makes sure that we know that the Philippines took a very intemperate beating throughout the years.The author then goes on to breakdown the puzzling history of the Philippines before they gained their independence. She covers the 300 years they were under the observe of Spain, the Japanese occupation in 1943, and when the Americans granted autonomy in 1946. The second purpose of this article was to focus on how the history of the Philippines is being displayed today. The author focuses on the textbooks that students in the Philippines are given, and states that the authors of these textbooks are excluding important details. This article is a good source of information that discusses the brutalities that the Philippines went through, and their eventually gained independence.Critical Evalu ation I believe that this is a very reliable and educational source to use for informational purposes for this es imagine. Although I am focusing my turn up on fashion, the history behind the Philippines is equally as important. Considering how intense their history is, and the state that their never ending battle left them in, it is safe to say that this has had a direct effect on their fashion industry. This was a very credible source. Not only did I find it using one of the search engines that the school provides us with, but it was actually a conference paper written for theUniversity of Maine. The author wrote this essay to persuade the listeners and readers to have promise that the Philippines can be restored and modernized. The author provides us with much of statistics and factual information. She also gives us direct quotes from people that she talked to personally, and for those reasons, I decided that this article would help improve my essay.3. Population, Way of Life .SummaryThis website was unspoilt of small paragraphs about every single aspect of the Philippines. I decided that I wanted to gather more information on the unremarkable life of a Filipino person, so I chose this section to use for my paper. This section gives us a straightforward description of their society. The author starts off by mentioning Filipinos emphasis on on family and grammatical construction a strong community. Filipinos are very super on traditions. They use the traditional concept of utang na loob, the concept in which voluntary acts of kindness towards others creates an obligation in which the receiver must reciprocate. The article goes on to discuss how the concept of utang na loob is what shapes almost all Filipino relationships. The article then continues to talk about important Filipino values such as respect for the elderly, loyalty, and trust. Paragraph two talks about the average Filipino living conditions. In tradition Philippine villages, houses are ma inly constructed of bamboo or wood.Excluding rural areas, most houses are equipped with archetype electricity and plumbing. In the more modern parts of the Philippines, it is mentioned that in that respect is a very obvious Western influence. The standard Philippine diet consists of fish, rice, veggies, fruits, and ground corn. They also have a drink called tuba, which is a fermented coconut wine. The next part of the article talks about how most people in the Philippines work as farmers and fishers. Middle class citizens in more urban cities usually work as teachers and small business owners. The last part of the article focuses on certain sports that Filipino people participate in such as arnis (similar to fencing) and (much like volleyball).Critical EvaluationI was faint-hearted about the credibility of this source at first, because I couldnt find an author or any sort of publishing information to begin with. Then, after I clicked on the Privacy link in the bottom corner o f the page, I learned that the website was published byMicrosoft as a sort of search database for information on different parts of the world. crafty that it was developed by such an elite corporation made it much more credible. This website provided me with well-defined information on the Philippines and made it very easy to understand. When I went to the homepage of the website, I learned that you could click on any region you want and it would give you a list of sections on that area that you could click on. For these reasons I felt like it was an appropriate source. I was also able to relate a lot of the information I found on this website to prior research I did with other sources.4. Milgram, Lynn. pellet Revival of Pia Cloth and Dress Southern Luzon and telephone exchange PhilippinesSummaryThis article focuses on pia, filipino cloth distort from the fibers of the leaves from a pineapple. It is believed that the pineapple, a very everyday fruit found in the Philippines to day, was brought over by Spanish settlers in the 16th century. Pia cloth first started producing when the Spanish realized that Filipino artisans were already adroit at utilizing other local resources, such as the banana, and making into cloth. This was when pia weaving began to spread. The main items of dress tailored from pia cloth include the baro (womans blouse), worn with a detachable pauelo (shawl collar), the saya (skirt), the barong Tagalog (mans shirt), and handkerchiefs. The next paragraph of this article discusses when pia proceeds reached its peak in the archaeozoic 19th century when people started realizing that it had a similar appearance to luxury lace.People then began to realize that there were cheaper garments out there that looked similar to pia, which was very expensive due to its complex weaving process. Pin began to fade away and become a smaller business again. The next paragraph discusses the labor inducing process of extracting the pineapple fibers an d weaving the pia cloth. The next paragraph talks about the development of pia-seda, the use of silk yarns in the weft preferably of pia in order to meet growing demand. Filipinos also incorporated pia cloth in religious garments. Critical Evaluation I found this source using the Berg Fashion Library, so its credibility is easy to prove. Not only did the author use accurate historical information, but she also mentioned popular Philippine designers.This source educates the reader on such an interesting and beautiful invention developed by the Philippines, and really shows you how resourceful they really are. This author also proved her credibility by citing her sources at the bottom of the page, and including pictures to give you a visual of what a pia garment really looked like. I also noticed that the author Lynne B. Milgram is the author of numerous articles found using the Berg Fashion Library. The author makes this article fun, and educational at the same time by relating the art of pia to the early ages of the Philippines. The article was published in the year 2010, but considering it is about a topic that was developed in the 16th century, I dont believe that needs to be taken into much consideration.5. Arthur, Linda. Asia, Southeastern Islands and the Pacific news report of DressSummaryThis article focuses on the evolution of fashion garments throughout the years. It starts by mentioning the earliest fashion staple, the bark cloth. The bark cloth was made from the bark of a mulberry tree, and originated before Spanish settlement. As years continued, Philippine dress transformed due to multicultural influences from the portuguese, the dutch, the spanish and more. When the spanish settlers came, they were shocked by the philippine peoples overleap of clothing, and helped them develop the modesty they have in their dress today. The article then continues to mention the names of certain garments worn by regular philippine people such as the bar ot saya, an ensemble of a loose, long-sleeved blouse over a wide skirt that fell to the floor. This article mainly focuses on the impact that westernization had on their clothing.The author mentions that the Spanish also taught filipina women embroidery, cutwork, and threadwork. The use of pia cloth, hand loomed using the fibers of pineapple leaves and jusi cloth, machine made using the fibers of pineapple leaves, were also mentioned as the favorite choice of fabric throughout the 20th century. Critical Evaluation I found this information in a book called The Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion. Considering all of my other sources were found using credible databases provided by the school, a book found on the library shelves has to be 100% credible, especially since it came from an encyclopedia. The encyclopedia covers almost everything in the fashion world from ancient egypt, to famous runway moments, to the technology behind design, to the worlds most admirable designers toda y.Not only does the author of this section, Linda Arthur, provide us with the evolution of traditional dress in the Philippines, but she also mentions the other westernized areas such as the rest of asia, the southeastern islands, and the asian pacific islands. She covers as early as the beginning of the 16th century before the Spanish colonized the Philippines, all the way up to the 20th century and extradite day traditional dress. This source was a definite contributor to my research because the author provided me with fascinating facts and terms that have helped me further my understanding and knowledge of Filipino fashion. Although this encyclopedia was published in 2005, the time period the text covered was large enough to extract information from.Conclusion in the first place I began breaking down the information I needed to gather to form my thesis, all I knew was that I wanted to relate this essay to my Filipina heritage in some way. Once I began my literature retrospect research, I began to develop the desire to focus my paper more specifically on the Filipino fashion. When I had the main structure of what I wanted to write my essay on, I thought that I would just expire through the years and discuss the fashion evolution. As my research continued, and the FIDM databases provided me with more and more information, I realized that that the Philippines have been through so much throughout centuries, and have advanced and developed so much, that I had to focus on more than just the fashion itself.Before the Philippines gained their independence, they were under the rule of multiple different countries. From each and every one of those countries that the people had to stay on to, the Philippines adopted small aspects of their cultures, and ways of life. How has the unstable history of the Philippines affected their overall fashion and textile industry? After writing this Literature review, and expanding my knowledge on the aspects behind this topic , I feel as if I am prepared to answer that question.Works CitedArthur, Linda B. Asia, Southeastern Islands and the Pacific History of Dress. Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion. Ed. Valerie Steele. Vol. 1. Detroit Charles Scribners Sons, 2005. 93-97. PrintHazard, Elizabeth. Nation Building And The Crafting Of A Usable Past In The Philippines. International Studies Association. EBSCO, 2004. Web. 3 Aug. 2014.Milgram, B Lynne Snapshot Revival of Pia Cloth and Dress Southern Luzon and Central Philippines. The Berg Fashion Library. The Berg Fashion Library, Sept 2010. Web. 3 Aug. 2014.Milgram, B Lynne, Ukay-Ukay Chic Tales of Second Hand Clothing Fashionand Trade in the Philippine Cordillera. The Berg Fashion Library. The Berg Fashion Library, 2004. Web. 4 Aug. 2014.Population, Way of Life. Countries Quest. Microsoft Corporation, 2004. Web. 4 Aug. 2014