alcohol Essay -- essays papers

alcohol subject matter ill-use and addiction are study problems in society today. Every segment of society, regardless of race, gender, or age is affected. round of the substances that are used grow naturally, where as others are manufactured illicitly or even legitimately in laboratories. They may be smoked, inhaled, ingested, or injected and used for social, religious, or self-medicating purposes. The substance that are abused hold caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, steroids, stimulants, depressants, heroin, ANd cocaine. Substance abuse and dependence were first described as disease serve well in the 1960s with the introduction of Jellineks work on alcoholism. addiction on alcohol and other drugs is now accepted and is categorize as a psychiatric disorder.Substance abuse ranks high among serious health problems. Since 1979 illicit drug use and alcohol consumption feel declined, solely the widespread use of and dependence on these substance continue. Nicotine, now classif ied by the Food and Drug Administration as an addictive substance, is link up to more deaths annually than AIDS, cancer, and other substances combined. Alcohol is also a major social problem today. Use and abuse of alcohol are a factor in contributing to injuries and death. The cost of substance abuse is increase in our society. Lives are lost, and loss of work productivity costs millions of dollars to each one year. Alcohol is a factor in 40% of all ram vehicle accidents, and alcohol and other drugs are often implicated in boating or athletic accidents. Cost include not scarce lives lost but also medical care, long-term services to the disabled, and change magnitude insurance rates. Health care cost for clients use alcohol, drugs, and nicotine are estimated to be greater than $160 billion annually. It has been confirmed that there is link mingled with violence and alcohol and other drugs. Alcohol and drugs is a factor in vandalism on college campuses, date rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Under the go of alcohol and drugs, young adults are more likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices, and parents are more likely to abuse their children. plastered factors place some individuals at greater risk than others for the training of abuse and dependence. Biological, psychological, or environmental conditions may predispose a person to the development of a drug or alcohol pr... ...up influence, disciplined drug-free lifestyles examples include Phoenix House and Day Top Village. Drinking while gravid can cause serious damage to a new innate(p) baby.Dysmorphic Features of FAS include Microcephaly (small head circumference below 5%) blue palpebral fissures (eye slits)Flat nasal bridgeSmooth or indistinct philtrum (ridge above upper lip)Thinned upper lipFlattening of mid-faceOthers epicanthal folds, low set or mildly malformed ears Counseling is a useful and effective instrument it can be administered on an individual basis or in family counseling. Support groups would be another effective mean to support a person with substance-related disorders and their families. There are many groups modeled on the Twelve-Step set about of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Other groups include Narcotics Anonymous (NA), Al-Anon, Nar Anon, Children of Alcoholic Parents (CAP), Smokenders, Ala Teen. These are a few of the self religious service groups that can be contacted in our communities to help those who are abuser or have friends or family members who are abusers. roughly of these groups are free of charge and are conducted by people who have abused and are now recovering.