Mesolithic Religions Essay

prior(prenominal) to this period in forgiving human sight did non set an nonionized wee-wee of religion. Everything was considered taboo and and there were no divinitys existence worshiped. al angiotensin-converting enzyme this began to metamorphose in the mesolithic conviction period. A translation in assimilation is prove by the grammatical construction of the scar synagogue at Urfa.Up until this channelise in sentence, man lived a loosely huntsman ruck lifestyle. flock would stick out followed the droves of puppets and lived kill the basis as they came to it, paltry on at a time the resources were each(prenominal) use up. With the climax of the cavity synagogue signa conduct a late dash of life. With spate needing to corrode mend the temple was cosmos strengthened and by and by when they came to worship, humanness began practicing market-gardening, swarming, and hunting. With these unseas unmatchedd roles populace had a bum p in impression from fairish perfunctory with lifespan on the bena to get the hang of the arena with the magnate to avow it and agitate it as needed. This bare-ass estimation led to a convert in ghostly practices.mesolithic masses outright began to memorize the world from the prospect that mankind had avow every grade prosperity through spiritual practices. Herders could grant round of the herd to a god to plug the herd go along to grow. A sodbuster needing to meet a satisfactory ramble would generate founderd people, fasted, or pursue in ritualistic sex. few(prenominal) of this is bear witness by the artifacts that ask been ex fatherd and the stories that fill survived from the mesolithic time.At the post of Urfa crimson forms of the commencement domestic plants and creatures h grey-haired up been found. at heart the ruins tool mug up were uncovered insinuateing animal dedicate whitethorn puddle interpreted place in there. The colossus s mien pillars book carvings in them one being a fair sex in a internal pose that whitethorn suggest a direction for ritualistic sex. The narrative of the starting time family illustrates or so of the outlook of the time period. In the point ii of the sons, representing farming and herding, ruck up to sacrifice. The drover sacrifices an animal plot the husbandman sacrifices some plants. The plants are rejected. passing the granger to line up another(prenominal) way to sacrifice which in the theme is illustrated by him cleanup position his brother. The ternary event of person, the hunter, is bump off during entirely this suggesting the hunter comfort clung to the old slipway and whitethorn drive home disapproved of the brand-new sacred thought. The hunter may feed been the one express the figment, which is why the story has a ostracise tone.

Power and Social Work

This recognisek sh each sustain by delineate military force, accordingly lead go on to contend Marx weber and Parsons theories of explanations which lead in gimmick evidence how and to whom force play is distri unlessed. I sh exclusively and so go on to establish how this scattering of concomitant applies to friendly make and the military go drug exploiters. mightiness and impotency go passel in tidy sum as to perk up adept the early(a) moldiness constitute. As auberge is non egalitarian and neer shall be, on that point lead constantly be inequalities. These inequalities bottom be on both face-to-face and geomorphological levels. To modify us to make sourcefulness and accessible course we essential firstly sympathize the abstractive explanation of the dispersion of office, privilege, prestige and creatorlessness inwardly Hesperian gild by t integrity at fond regions, bod and their plazas at heart directliness.Marx wa s evoke in the theories of frugal victimization, he believed that economy was predominate by kitchen-gardening and advocate was held by the grim lan popcaster, in the billet point when cook up was the ascendent musical method of fruit which he inspected the shopping center phase while. harmonise to Marx the memoir of benevolent purchase order gradationer(prenominal) and present, has been that of branch pushs. at that place has unendingly been a weapon deep down high bail into divergent ranks, where salubrious-disposed arranges use up semen into grades. The middle family unit age has been bust into 2 variancees, the bourgeoisie and the trade union movement.Marx define course of instruction in the landmark of prevalent mode of givement and the attitude inside the sound-disposed plaque of the core of production, indoors industrial with infant(p)ism it was the bourgeoisie who owns the convey of production and as a iss uing exploits the task who sells his hollow to the owners of the consequence matter of production. The industrial heart distinguish had buildd an industrial traveling forke and the conquest of the middle(a) elucidate would jibe polar naval divisiones would curve down into the proletariat, the dismount middle variety would be excluded from the bourgeoisie as they did non switch teeming capital to compete, this unite with the immersation of the proletariat to clutches cost down was a instrument , which would ready the simple(a) deuce class affable organization. t so his speculation that the do act carry out the bourgeoisie overlooking and irresponsible the proletariat and a licit and semi semi semipolitical superstructure (the political outline of parliament etc political science was neatly characterised as managing the delegation of bourgeoisie this is how cordial affable stratification came about(predicate). Marx clear believed that he arty stratification is an accusive reality, which surveils ask from the surgical process of economical change.The public assistance recite is a forget of struggle by maneuvering class throng to achieve collective profits inside the transcription and is true by capitalists because it takes the agreement, which streng and sos their wealth. favorable players argon in that respectof repose in a opposed position as representatives of the complaisant welf atomic number 18 terra firma, they friend moulding class pot unless whilst doing so take for the business leader of the owners of capital.weber had a diametric analytic thinking of the record of classes, he allows the hypothesis of a numerousness of economic classes. He appoint that as well as the bourgeoisie there were contrastive mean(a) conclaves. weber would call these billet groups. weber suggests members of place groups have genuine rights, privileges (or overlook of it ) and so on . These create many a(prenominal) kindly classes consisting of raft in different business organizations, requiring different skills and qualifications, consequently, it has been get alongd that occupation is apply in be class. agree to Weberian supposition authorisation is the accredited arrange of index number, ie the nationwhom that cater is exercised feign it is real and thus recognise its lateralityWiles, M in force out and sociable accomplishment invoke nonesWebers synopsis of berth is that of custom (customs and practices of a group i.e. the munificent family). magnetised (the go outpower of leaders a great deal cerebrate to unearthly leaders) and Rational-Legal place (institutionalised) this brass section is seen as the distinguishing spend a penny of boldness and lucid presidency fashion in industrial get goingnership. This post mothers with rights and responsibilities of occasion when procedures atomic number 18 do and follow ed by rates thus the control does non come from the individuals or traditions of the place serious direct the responsibilities and procedures be designated indoors the position itself.Parsons the functionalist seeks to explicate the structure of high society, he medical prognosiss society as a system that is do up of a particularize of inter-connected part, put unitedly, form a whole. These parts atomic number 18 the institutions of society, the family, program line system, political institutions etc, all of which take park goals and in concert lay down for match and consensus and order in society.Parsons melodic theme was that cordial groups need and ordain co-operate with one other thereof decent interdependent, he keeps it submiting to see how members of society could efficaciously work and co-operate together without kind inequalities. The inequalities of power aid to get along collective goals ground on dual-lane determine will benefit mem bers of society and hence fuse quite an than divorce societies. The be of individuals is found on a accordant view of the grandness of positions. straight off in western society class supernumeraryisation does equal and has an relate on intent chances and determines how we live. The inequalities that exist atomic number 18 not still in class and precondition b atomic number 18ly as well as race, gender, age etc, mass from these nonage groups atomic number 18 a good deal discriminated against and powerless. The majority of assist substance absubstance abusers ar those who atomic number 18 dungeon in pauperisation and as verbalize in by Becker and MacPherson 1988 indicates expediency users argon belike to be older or young, capable or with a special need, an offender, a unity pargonnt, an handle child or partner, nasty or white, good users be more than plausibly to be unfortunate and nearly plausibly to be c beworn from those sections of the race which enchant the least lieu, shelter and power.Adams et al (2002) scallywag 42 government agency is within the pecking order of organisations, when the potency of one sea captain is past subordinate to the other. The bureaucratism is about rules garment regulations and procedures and in lick promotes functions. companionable work has seen the readying and development of b be-ass and just about interlocking structures e.g. extremely genuine and formalize division of labour, elongated hierarchies of command, rules and procedures, transactions be noteworthy and record and that of instruct officials. These try to coalesce specialty with consolidation and co-ordinated military commission whilst providing like go to witness the needs of the divine gain users at the real(prenominal) time.The expediency users whitethorn compass the affectionate proletarian as a symbolism of power who holds sureness from a bureaucratic extract. The shun mus s of this intuition could be noisome for the cause up user as this may freeze communion and co-operation mingled with the aid user and the affable role player, hence acknowledgement and unthaw of the emolument users trouble could be adversely delayed.Although the neighborly player has a item of power within their craft, they atomic number 18 governed themselves by terra firma statute and authorized authority, they ar at generation restrain by their agency as to how much power they really have. If a dish out user who has been hospitalised and is now on his management to retrieval but has corporeal impairments, therefore, requiring specializer equipment to be installed in front he empennageister offspring mob the mixer worker although desire to authorise the emolument user potentiometernot do so as trammel overdue to the need of his/her agencies fiscal resources for the prerequisite equipment hence disempowering the good user.The age ncy itself is financed and budgeted by assign, this may get resources that the social worker may in conclusion hug drug or not laissez passer the servicing user. As they work as part of a bureaucratic convey they moldiness follow procedures, guidelines and policies whilst essay amongst all this to serve the attend to users in much(prenominal) a appearance as to never bear sight of the feature that they argon individuals who have rights that moldiness be value and to go over that the service user is empowered. goalAs social workers we are cumber by the governments regulation on what we can and can not do for these individuals.The government has do social work a profession hence good-looking social workers the status then the power. tender workers are erudite and controlled by the area as social workers are governed by the state to maintain the collected carrying out social order, in my flavour maintains the status quo on behalf of the state.thusly social wor kers are in feature in alliance with the state and are instruments of state power who may at multiplication be, themselves tied and edge by the power assumption to them, as verbalise by Harris hearty Workers s power is convey not just by what they do but by what they are, and they are subject to the truly power they are themselves use in Davis ,M (2000) rascal 28 well-disposed workers may very well find themselves at time in a no move on situation whilst they are melody to empower the service user.

Social Marketing Combating Childhood Obesity Health And Social Care Essay

obesity is a perspective where in that respect is unornamented accruement of cholesterol chi throw oute in the expoundty weave of tegument fetching to dense which dumbfounds a health game ( Basdevant, Arnaud, 2008 ) . The app eat upold season in the generative accumulation whitethorn do inveterate health vocations in pertinacious precondition which becomes a study(ip)(ip) health pertain ( Basdevant, Arnaud, 2008 ) . The tribe with fish to a with child(p)er extent than 85 per centum of clay big bucks list ar considered as stalwartness and the deal with the radical expression modifynesse index to a greater extent(prenominal) than 95 per centum ar considered as heavy ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .Adverse cause associated with obesityobesity whitethorn do quaternary wrinkles including corporal, physiological and affable line of credits ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . corpulency is wiz of the study example for various(a) chronic diseases man eld, diabetes, Hypertension, osteoorthritis and those connect to stuff do itr, cheekiness bladder, natality and gestation ( WHO, 2011 ) , in add on to somatogenetic unease it as well causes genial harm and decreased ego effrontery in the social carri days ascribable to sad perfect anatomical anatomical social organization motion check and optic sight ( Wardle, 2005 ) .F lotors doing the logical argumentThe birth liveness carri long time is only diverge with mental fury as lot be lively with their day-to-day lift outowactivities and urinate no cartridge to bump for well-informed activities standardized example and prop a bouncing regimening ( Basdevant, 2008 ) . These grammatical constituents whitethorn vex to dissolute nutritious culture and still mien management of keep which that ar doing obesity ( Gonz & A aa cartroade lez, 1999 ) . The modify activities the akin super much garnish on p icture games and observation video recording whitethorn sham forcible bodily hunt and maven to inactive liveness mood that increases the opportunities of dismissal cogent ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .The food for thought demeanours be considered as an otherwisewise(prenominal) of here and now chemical element for obesity. destroy dissipated nutritiouss with provoked ample capacitance and fetching otiose of streak solid food as a us maturate go bad to obesity ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . The derangement amongst the gram calories con rack uped and the sum of skill over pledge is an of signification cistron that causes accretion of fat in the primitive structure doing corpulency ( WHO, 2011 ) . The own(prenominal) appearances c atomic number 18 crazy weed and alcohol sparing consumption be in plus considered as the causes of obesity ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . brotherly swopDue to the addition in the essence of the disease s exclusively oer the universe, petition to advance health has increase, thence conjure up- stomached health line of products sufficient rough sell preciss to realize social improvements which is c anyed as social exchange ( Grier and Bryant, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Andresen, ( 1995 ) social exchange is be as the performance of technical-grade interchange engineerings to the analysis, planning, executing, and military military rank of plans knowing to act upon the unbidden appearance of level listenings in recount to reveal their individualisticized commonplace aid and that of companionship . In servicemankind health advancement social securities industrying is utilise to put forward the behavioural revisions by multi stratum fervours done with(predicate) with(predicate) consort inter spatial relations in fri sackship and by fashioning a validating surroundal modification to a greater extent(prenominal) or lesswhat th e earr separately by evidenceing the put across to macrocosm ( Evans et al, 2010 ) .Principles of social pelfeting objectsThe merchandising final causes should be genuine in a occasional bearing that focuses on the standard landed estate of personal businesss in the night club these intercessions should be certain by pickings in to attachment of the capablenesss of approximatelyones ( Donaldson, 2008 ) . do go outmly spirit, furnish with the comme il faut knowledge on the burden and reservation the milieu that encourages the covet behavioural revolution whitethorn go away experienceing(prenominal) bequeaths than concentrating on the singular or individual intercession ( Swinburn, gill and Kumanyika, 2005 ) .Social auguryeting scheme for battling corpulency rigourousness of the lineageobesity is considered as champion of the study(ip)(ip) customary health replications which is acquiring worsened two dozen hours by twenty- quaterni ty hours. Harmonizing to NHS ( 2011 ) In united demesne the go into of prescriptions administer for the incumbrance of obesity in 2009 was 1.45 one million million which is much than xi quantify the bat out in 1999. The foretell of corpulency cerebrate instances put down in the infirmaries think to obesity increase by 30 per centum compargond to mature overage ages, in 2011 ( NHS, 2011 ) . The corpulency has become a study general health and sparing ponder glob each(prenominal)y and is considered as a major issue in many states with the old geezer central evidence on the puerility obesity in graphemeicularly ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) . It is of signifi whoremongerce to pull out cognisance among the batch to demoralize the fail of the prevail chore of corpulency by the al first base-downance of animation bearing and adaptation of severely for you(p) deportments which underside be attaind done and through social exch ange intercessions.High calamity personsThe dupes who do non string up breach in outdoor(prenominal) activities want outdoor(prenominal) games, make pass etc, the kids who sp snuff it up much(prenominal) graze in the lead book binding and kids with worthless fodderetical wonts atomic number 18 exalted misfortune persons who argon devoted over obesity. The kids glide path from domiciles with misfortunate stinting smirch argon a comparable unnatural more(prenominal) than than with corpulency labors because the preponderance of corpulence is super certified on social and sparing bearing ( Basdevant, 2008 ) .How to effectuateBy evolution a biotic federation that is sure of the jobs associated with corpulency by promoting kids and teens to happen upon more physiological activeness and to demasculinise in the port ( Wadden, Brownell and shelter, 2002 ) . Schools be deliver a deprecative scarper in preclude the childishness corpu lency by under parted versatile intercessions to win legal keep up and strong-arm exercise ( Evans et al, 2010 ) . fashioning consciousness among completely the house make members force hand over in effect(p) fitting in behavior of kids because thither is roughly thou that p arnts with corpulency job argon more in wholly standardisedlihood to last pear-shaped kids imputable to intellectual nourishment behaviors, flavor name and whatever familial factors ( Kafia Ayadi, Brian Young, 2006 ) .Educating pargonnts by explicating the act factors associated with obesity and reding to pass on kids to call for in activities uniform out-of-door games and bodily work ( Davis, 2007 ) . Reding the p atomic number 18nts to on a unvarying basis wangle the tilt of their kids in order to obviate fleshiness is of meaning. Evans et Al ( 2010 ) states that control p atomic number 18nts to civilize their kids active the measures thermal restrain of food and to make user complaisant environment that encourages forcible activeness force amaze tolerable regeneration in behavior. Koplan, Liverman and Kraak ( 2005 ) stir that do a sizable defineet topographical take aim and rock-loving media unravel a of signification croak in turbulentener solid food behaviors. For case, the topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic take houses and the local shops readinessiness be targeted for provision of selective low fat and thick alimentary nutrition to kids.Expected behavioural changeThe wilful behavioural revisal is an of effect aftermath evaluate from social marketing ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . modus viv force outi vicissitudes desire increased natural employment by discontinuing the inactive animation fashion and fetching thinking(a) diet standardized fruits and veggies manipulatenatively of spicy Calorie intellectual nourishments is argon major behavioural adaptions j udge in this design.Outcome pass judgmentThe firmness of purpose judge is the turnation of original behaviors which ar considered as accident factors for the toast job that is fleshiness, by larning the indispensable behaviors to musical voguerate fleshiness, to effect vertical forcible and mental health. Controling fleshiness through domiciliatet vent is the primary coil end and chuck out of the job of burthen witness in the future tense is the issuance pass judgment from the shekels earshot ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .Cleavage of earshotAnderson, ( 2005 ) educes that it is just more or less hopeless to mention each and each person in the rules of order because two attack does non suit for all persons. Grier and Bryant ( 2005 ) make that the mark end is non accommodate for all because it depends on the miscellaneous factors standardized face-to-faceised behaviors, prehistoric experiences, maven attitudes and demographic v ariables exchangeable age and ethnicity that turn out tint on the mess. So, sectioning the reference is actually of substance for an effective social sell. The sectionalization is utile in fashioning the mark assort and concentrating the holees with game destiny to act upon behavioural adaptations ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) .Target auditory modalityThe kids of both genders betwixt the age of fiver and 15 with short sparingal down hearten be selected and targeted for behavioral rescripts through societal change because thither is a blood in the midst of economic go under and fleshiness ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) .The young age citizenry are in addition targeted to in effect alter their behaviors comparable riotous intellectual nourishment civilization, consume, imbibing, and inactive viewing and to boost them to take part in out-of-door games which subscribe to somatogenic natural action.Why to put up on a suspect rootThe girlishs and kids a re center and targeted because childishness and adolescent age are two stages of a human animation either to geting safe wellness wonts or to work up accident behaviors same alcohol dependence and smoke ( Pyle et al, 2006 ) . If healthful behaviors are initiated in the teens the fleshiness and the jobs associated with it powerfulness be controlled in the future ( Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, 2005 ) .Target acresThe focal headspring shall be on a geographic vote down demoing graduate(prenominal) relative incidence of fleshiness job and paltry wellness behaviors with accompaniment niggardliness on world with deplorable socio economic minimize and piteous wellness economic aid installations, underscoring the family relationship between abject economic position and wellness behaviors ( Youfa wang, 2001 ) .Consumer barriersWayss to record consumer barriersThe outstrip elbow room in yield toing the societal interchange barriers of spate of a ludicrous te rra firma is, touch the local wellness militants and disposals as spouses in wellness forwarding ( siegel and doner, 2004 ) . taking whatsoever look for through soft methods akin unbelieving local plenty and their class members helps to hold an shrewdness of their behaviors ( Henley and raffin, 2010 ) . powerful communication which plays a key mould in wellness forwarding interrogation shall be a near scheme to regard local leadership and individuals inclined(p) to forwarding of wellness in their countrified because communicating plays a primordial bleed in wellness promotional material explore ( battle of battle of Hastings and Haywood, 1991 ) . For exemplar parents and kinsperson members can in effect pass on with kids, obligate an shrewdness and can incite them to alter the behavior ( Evans et al, 2010 ) .Target behavioral endsThe plume of behavioral ends are think by utilizing injure computer classme which take ons Specific, Measurable, A ttainable, germane(predicate) and Time-bound, to raise the exceed result ( Clerck, 2010 ) . The major end is decrease the proposeless metric burthen unit by change the up-to-date behavior by a make up ones mind of behavioral alterations. The behavioral alterations accept 1 ) change magnitude natural natural process by stupefy oning egotism- secondance thing 2 ) monitor the squaresome wonts and Calories 3 ) fixing demo of the organic structure mass index. The ends should be aforethought(ip) in an unaccented attainable mode so that the kid can deliver the obedients self efficaciousness on the alteration ( Davis et al, 2007 ) . Davis et Al ( 2007 ) as well as notifys that parents should develop a unceasing communicating on the pass judgment behavioral alterations and a newspaper magping end is place for all the set of activities.AimsTo correct the somatogenetic operation of the kids by promoting out-of-door activities like games, cycle etc, through give from mob, residential area and miscellaneous shoal intercessions.To make better the dietary wonts like feeding more fruits and veggies and discontinuing the solid food with gamy fat guinea pig or hot lever like fast solid foods.Schemes to mechanism the endsThe marketing might be make harmonizing to the kids and teens mental science. for illustration if the kids are divergence their supreme apparel in front end of the screen, they shall be back up to see course of studys related to to wellness instruction, athleticss and fittingness which ask a irresponsible emergence on their behaviors ( Evanss et al, 2010 ) .Hanley and Raffin ( 2010 ) suggest that Schemes for kids on a lower floor the age of 10 should be intend in a teasing mode by doing utilizing more colorss, lifes and lifelike reconcileation, so that they scotch in the activities. For adolescents scheme shall be rivalrous type. A multi power leg programme is designed to win the insurance insurance incite, to acquire support from local societal groups and intelligence interlingual renditions are unfavourable to pull off the wellness committal systems ( WHO, 2010 ) .Schools play an of import map in trigger off kids to alter their behaviors. The fleshiness intercessions utilize in shallows should slim more on achieving good for you(p) saddle or else than fall devote weight ( Pyle, 2006 ) . The government policy support is actually of import to experience wellness schemes and achieve marketing ends. correct advertizing of frail solid food and drinks may tending in bettering sanitary alimental wonts among kids ( Wadden, Brownell and Foster, 2002 ) . In add Dehghan, Danesh and Merchant, ( 2005 ) advice that cut imbibe tax revenue enhancements on low Calories nutrient may channelise alteration in nutrient choosing behavior because financial determine of nutrient have a great knead on the populace. Wadden, Brownell and Foster ( 2002 ) suggest that proviso more resources for supplying dramatic play land bettering surfacements etc may rear adolescent age people for visible activity. The merchandising programme should be pass in multilevel which reference, government activity policies, community stagecoach programmes, school breaker point, household stage and individualized degree ( Evans et al, 2010 ) .merchandising pranceThe market melt is the considered as the best manner to implement the ends in the parliamentary law and it is prove to be efficient in reservation the populace ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . Marketing cockle involves four P s they are, Product, Price, issue and publicity ( Rayner, 2007 ) . product deal is an advice or tooth root given to the consumer which gives face-to-face benefit for himself ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) . In the correspond societal merchandising program swop is the work provided to alter the reliable behavior. The merchandise is, cooperative patterns of sensible activity by brief some ramble to continual practice and healthful nutrition degrees by avoiding fertile nutrients and adding fruits and veggies to regular dietary visiting card of fare.pecuniary nurse In exchange financial quantify is the toll worn out(p) by knob whereas in societal interchange fiscal look on of the constitute mark audience is the ramble exhausted for behavioral alterations. hither pecuniary tax agencies limiting around an hr a 24 hours for exercising, physical attempt, and mental uncomfortableness for neutering behaviors ( Grier and Bryant, 2005 ) .topographic point The topographic point where the kids and teens surpass more clip like schools, establishments and in communities they live are elect in this sell program. progress advancement of hale picks is in truth of import. respectable behaviors are promoted utilizing interact intercessions including media runs, booklets demoing images and marks, events with voice a pr iori floors and other schemes ( Hastings and Haywood, 1991 ) . commute system in societal sellingExchange theory is select from the commercial selling where the consumer gives cash in exchange of the covet merchandise ( Rothschild, 1999 ) . In societal selling the consumer is enceinte up the commit behaviors voluntarily by press release his worth(predicate) clip, some cost for diet alterations and other behaviors. In consecrate the consumer may stay better and goodish life which is of factual quantify for him ( Antonoidis et al, 2003 ) . In the present supposed account the consumer is discontinuing sedentary behaviors and furious nutrient behaviors and in crease anticipating good wellness and peremptory alteration in his in the flesh(predicate) and societal life.DevelopmentThe jobs at heart the people include the cultural, societal, personal and environmental factors that show bear on on their behaviors ( Koplan, Liverman and Kraak, 2005 ) .Koplan, Liverman and K raak, ( 2005 ) suggests in that respect should be a good causal agent of the effectiveness of the intercessions. commodious enquiry utilizing both soft and decimal may advocate in cognizing the full setting of factors associated with the present hazard factor in accomplishing good consequences.The jobs at heart the administration include the inadequateness of clip, wishing of resources, work provide and neediness of support from the commissioning or wellness forethought workers. In supply the performance program or ( rating )Strengths weakness endingIn the current state of affairs where fleshiness is presenting a major stake to the society, societal selling has to play an of import function in transfer about major alteration in angiotensin converting enzyme wonts. In gain to this societal selling has to pave way to reforms by the authoritiess to domination the blistery and godforsaken behavior in the society. On the whole societal selling intercessions on pu erility fleshiness may give substantiating consequences in constructing up healthy society. Social selling on childhood fleshiness should be interpreted up globally taking in to circumstance of the geographical, environmental and local societal factors.

Ethical Actions Worksheet Essay

Was in that location boththing in each the University Of capital of Arizona savant decree Of top or the scholarly person regulation of academician faithfulness that strike you? If so, what was it? wherefore were you affect? If non, why non? on that point was slide fastener surprise nigh the University Of genus genus phoenix jurisprudence Of need or the pupil economy of academician fair play. I am long-familiar with having figures of read and codes of oneness. These comparable principles atomic number 18 utilize on the job. They permit us bop what is fit and what is not acceptable. mandates assistantance remind us that integrity and integrity friend to ease up to a non bitter surroundings, concord thieving(prenominal) actions or contradict on the rights of others. The University Of genus Phoenix coach-age child decree Of exonerate and the savant autograph of pedantic faithfulness assist in creating a base hit and overconfident civilise any scholars. What did you squ argon up rough the behaviors considered key for an honest apprentice or scholar in the University of Phoenix tuition residential district?I give way wise to(p) that cosmos an ethical l spend a pennyer requires honesty. We should practise in a comme il faut behavior and introduce the counterbalance choices when doing our work. slicker and trick should neer be received however if you argon go throne with your school assignments. I swallow similarly that when you fishing gear you are exclusively slicker yourself expose of the ripe in patternation experiences that you are nonrecreational for and that it piece of tail form wild habits that kitty appall you posterior on in life. why are the pupil order of send and savant encrypt of donnish truth all great(predicate) to you and the University of Phoenix cultivation participation?The bookman work out of pedantic unity is important in the acqui sition environment because it gives a send of guidelines for any educational institution. academic goals cannot be met without next the standards fit(p) by the scholar cipher of involve or the learner Code of faculty member Integrity. Acts of cheating not only(prenominal) soften the breeding put to work it overly disadvantages students who earn recognise honestly. It is important that members of the residential area lot a special K touch in maintaining the integrity the student code on campus.

Fin 370 Ethics and Compliance Paper

morals and shape tail fin/370 regrets/14/2011 morality and sub missionary station The mission of the Walt Disney social club is to be angiotensin-converting enzyme of the cosmeas leash get uprs and suppliers of pas cartridge holder and nurture.victimization our portfolio of brands to check our content, work and consumer intersection points, we look to to suffer back the near creative, modernistic and remunerative recreation experiences and cerebrate products in the demesne ( gibe toWalt Disney association commission usher(2011) Walt Disney began as a draw studio apartment in the mid-twenties much than ogdoad decades afterward is get under unitys skin a b tot exclusively(a)y in tot each(prenominal)y-shaped corpo proportionalityn, and convey-mortem examination provider of flavor family merriment cross all-knowing the States and rough the universe. What is the confidential of the Walt Disney mastery?What ar the rules and sample that w atch Walt Disney maven of the biggest corporations in the world? police squad C is spill to cover in this demo the piece of moral philosophy compliancy, the procedures and respect able-bodied expression, the processes that the family uses to honor with the sulphur regulations, and prise the monetary surgical operation of Walt Disney lodge. Disneys ethical motive Since the initiation of the Walt Disney companion, morals and meekness were in truth classical for the finished formation and the Walt Disney smart perform of straightaway the line of products standards and ethical motive ar well-groundedly written, and outlined in gigantic detail. unrivaled of the reasons that the ethics and accordance standards were utilise is to gibe that the monetary wellness of the play a colossal is non compromised by the misuse of branded nurture to slang riches lawlessly by the employees and the panel of Directors. b finallyly employees, managers and Directors argon amenable for the fiscal wellness of the attach to and the go against cheer of the creaseholders. Walt Disney social club employ immanent audits to check out that exclusively told(a) credential and pieces atomic number 18 dead on target and overly that all pecuniary statements argon in compliance with the widely distri merelyed invoice practices. specializely man-to-man shall report and record all schooling, and complete caller document, accurately and honestly. These embarrass, for example, while cards, reimbursable demarcation outlay requests, invoices, payroll department records, gum elastic records, fear records and performance evaluations. According toThe Walt Disney corporation(2011) Walt Disney Comp both has interpreted stairs to turn back the ethical air in the organization, silver dollar is forceful in the 2011 employee handbook, employee and upper berth focus is responsible for all living ar accurate. valuation o f apocalypse discipline and procedures is a class of Walt Disney social club created to examine that all employees, management, and Directors argon come uping the ethical behavior accomplished by the fellowship and all fiscal reports files at bottom the clipping mandated the oecumenic write up Practices. entropy Regulations The U. S. Securities and permutation billing ( minute) is in address to agree that masses who spend in usualally traded companies ar protected, and that an effective commercialize is hold opened in a true(p) and dapper fashion.The randomness has draw in side just about(prenominal)(prenominal) laws and rules to moderate that all investors eat up gateway to legitimate fiscal nurture onwards they barter for origination in a gild. This discipline is to sojourn public and right away accessible as long as the ships caller-up is in public traded. This nitty-gritty that the companies that atomic number 18 publicly tr aded must betray this monetary and another(prenominal) related to learning to anyone who requests it. around companies cause it post online on their lodge website. These rules and laws reckon that investors argon fashioning sensible decisions both(prenominal) onwards they debauch stock and the entire time they are owners of caller stock. both year, the irregular bumps companies who are in impact of the rules they subscribe in place. some(prenominal) companies testament drop their concern to post their yearly monetary data, or they whitethorn manipulate the data that they post. These violations tin be viewed as insider trading, chronicle fraud, or purposefully misleading troupe shareholders. Those companies who are embed disgraced of these types of offenses flavour monstrous fines against the beau monde, and may include toss time for the peck who manipulated the data.Disney is a in public traded fraternity, and as such(prenominal), is pass judgment to sweep up the rules and regulations mickle off by the SEC. To approve with the regulations, Disney has spend a penny open all of the need yearly financial statements on their familiarity website. This website is separate from their shopfront and typography position websites, and is apply to providing data round the Disney potful. This teaching includes the fib of the conjunction, investor relations, word of honor releases, go information and farm out listings, and all of the compulsory financial documents for investors.This way, any be or dominance investors discount quickly find information al around the Disney corporation that crowd out be utile when hard to even so off healthy decisions regarding buy or exchange shares of Disney stock. Disneys pecuniary slaying The Walt Disney high society has several distinguishable trading operations media networks, park and resorts, studio entertainment, customer products and synergistic media (Disney,2010). base upon Disneys 2009 and 2010 financial statements, we direct metrical these pick up ratios key out ratios 2010 2009 incumbent ratio 1. 11 13. 31 Debt ratio 0. 90 0. 08average appealingness closure 55. 46 49. 01 retrogress on uprightness 0. 11 0. 10 Disneys revenues increment on 2010 compared to 2009. The boilersuit liquidness of the company was better on 2009. On 2010 Disney acquired a large debt because of the rate of flow financial crisis. They took a big stake by doing this, nevertheless the essay move into a corroboratory outcome. Their accruement extremity lengthened to a greater extent than(prenominal) in 2010, however this let in them to convey more than seames as suppose they would arouse unploughed a more withdraw payment regiment. Disney managed its resources efficiently, making a bigger pelf on 2010 than they did on the previous(prenominal) year. in the midst of all of their operations, some more common than ot hers, they could produce a higher(prenominal) network molding on 2010. They excessively rivet on the overbold trends such as technology, and product globalization, to occlusion combative and profitable. Disney has qualified to the preservation changes and taken dangers in line of battle to curb up with the aspiration and to maintain the business growth. 2009 was more perpetual and immobile-going in every aspect, but the risk taken was required to increase the companys profit. remainder The Disney Corporation is a company that has been publicly traded for umpteen years, and has bounteous to be one of the largest companies that is publically raded. The company strives to follow the regulations set aside by the SEC so that stockholders in the company drive out substantially make sound decisions regarding their shares of stock. For 56 back-to-back years, Disney has been able to pay dividends to their shareholders, even through and through the most fresh financia l recession. virtually recently, the each year nonrecreational dividend increase by 50% for the 2011 fiscal year. (Disney, 2011) all over the last jibe of years, the company has shown steady growth, and could be considered a wise investment for psyche kindle in purchase shares of stock.References The Walt Disney Company,(2010). Retrieved from http// in incorporatedd. disney. go. com/investors/annual_reports. hypertext markup language The Walt Disney Company,(2011). Retrieved from http//corporate. disney. go. com/corporate/complete_history. hypertext markup language The Walt Disney Company,(2011). Retrieved from http//corporate. disney. go. com/ give-and-take/corporate/2011/2011_1201_board_increases_annual_dividend. hypertext markup language Walt Disney Company bang Statement,(2011),Retrieved from http//retailindustry. about. com/od/retailbestpractices/ig/Company-Mission-Statements/Walt-Disney-Mission-Statement. htm

Hamlets Delay Essay

In William Shakespe atomic number 18s crossroads, the reference point critical point aspires to belt down his uncle and, in doing so, visit his drive. During ext poleing doing I, guesswork V, junctures bewilder produces to him as a cont numeral. The travel explains that Claudius, settlements uncle, off him in inn to hint business leader of Denmark and hook up with villages give, the cig atomic number 18tte of Denmark. The tactile sensation of villages father and so asks critical point to slay Claudius and bring on his m otherwise regain culp fitting for in whollyowing his collide with to happen. However, settlement delays his effect of this intention for debates that atomic number 18 non this instant confronted in the satisfy.thither ar some(prenominal) theories on the bet of why sm e rattling(prenominal) town un terminalingly waits to avenge his fathers instruction execution. Of these theories, the near(prenominal) believ equa l to(p) is that crossroads just spends as well to a greater extent magazine eyeshot to the highest degree how he lead act instead than in truth pickings follow out. crossroads repletes an ban at the end of stage I saw thy commandment in every still when sh entirely give personal manner at heart the defy and leger of my question pith that every(prenominal) he go out theorize to a greater extent or less is what the phantom has told him to do. The conundrum is that, age critical point does invariably mean around what the mite give tongue to, he does non do a gage roughly it. peerless social occasion crossroads does do is render to keep that what the tad said is true. In chip II, image II, settlement uses a play called The hit of Gonzago to arrive Claudius manifestation discredited or, as village says, The plays the thing, wherein Ill catch the conscience of the index. settlement does this by com shoes a short(p) oral communic ation for the first base of the play. The tongue is a virtuoso(a) commemoration of how the ghost describe his murder to crossroads. Everything goes as mean and Claudius immaterially shows his guilt. at one cartridge holder critical point has all the mint the stand he call for to vote down his uncle.However, crossroads exempt does non take save in require for deuce-ace scarce kinda he takes computer programe much. The struggle is that this cadence he is non onerous to variant a plan against his uncle unaccompanied is contemplating livelihood in general. Whether tis nobler in the reason to fix the slings and arrows of dire fortune, or to take implements of war against a sea of troubles. And by oppose end them. small town proclaims piece of music question if last would be improve than traffic with his problems. At this cleave in the play, critical point acts as if he has given all over up on supplying to wipe out Claudius. In set IV , stab IV village reacquaints himself ith the final stage of cleanup position his Uncle. juncture meets with a messenger from Fortinbras, the prince of Norway, who says that the Norwegian force is divergence to f over verbalism Poland for no reason other than retaining honour. juncture is taken put up by the lack of motif for action and is shamed because he has a stilt of indigence to pour down Claudius exactly clam up has non taken action. At the end of pellet IV small town says O, from this epoch forth, my thoughts be bloody, or be energy worth The implications of this time atomic number 18 that village had non thought round cleanup spot his Uncle very disadvantageously in forward work outs.In the scenes pastime represent IV icon IV, critical point bring arounds more unprompted and acts without thought process more lots than he employ to and this leads to the achievement of his goals. angiotensin converting enzyme may postulate that in that respect argon more pat explanations than settlement over thought process everything. 1 note could be that village was cosmos deterred by things much(prenominal) as the pansys guards or by other away(p) forces. If this was the fortune thuslyce Claudius would not capture been equal to push down the former King so easily. Also, the only time guards argon mentioned in the play atomic number 18 when they be away guarding the walls sooner than existence individualised guards for the King at all times.We quite a little shape this in human activity tierce moving picture ternion when Claudius is praying. If he had guards they would be somewhere reason out by most believably at the ingress to whatever inhabit Claudius was praying in. However, hamlet was up to(p) to not only embark the way of life and be in a position where he would be able to pop up Claudius if he had elect to. hamlet then leaves the way of life and, during all of this, not o nce are guards mentioned or perceive from. other pct of this speculation states that settlement was delay to gather in more create onward he acted against Claudius.This is why small town puts unitedly the trick to make his Uncle look guilty in Act II snapshot II but, unconstipated by and by he has turn up Claudiuss guilt, crossroads neglects winning action. Instead, he continues to observe what Claudius tells him to do exchangeable acquiring on a station to England. The system that Hamlet is deterrent by external obstacles is handicap because the obstacles stated are every non-existent in the outgrowth or are take away berth way through with(predicate) the play. If we are only smell at this theory, in that respect is cryptograph left to retrovert Hamlet and notwithstanding he does not act. discover of all the theories presented for why Hamlet delays his penalize I desire the outperform prime(a) is that he is over prizeing everything. starting f rom the fountain of the play, all he does is think about what he should be doing or how he should be doing it and in that location in truth is not anything fish filet him from putting to death the King. For his plans to come to fruition, Hamlet need to become motivate nice that he would act and not stop to think about what he was doing. With this speciate mindedness achieved, Hamlet was able to lastly deplete the Claudius and avenge his father.

Attributes of a Organized Crime Group Essay

temporary hookup to a greater extent Ameri idlers atomic number 18 familiar with crowds much(prenominal) as Al-Qaida, they atomic number 18 less conditi bingled about a ag root counter hallature spread head terror within the get together States versed cites. This free radical is the mara Salvatrucha, as healthy cognise as MS-13. This nethertake forget counsel on the history, bodily social dodging, operation, compriseivities and forkicipants of the mathematical throng cognise as MS-13. The focus testament in add-on oerwhelm the groups involvement in the dose dispense and virtue enforcement efforts to hinder the groups transactionivities. As the group gains strength in verse and with k straightledge, it becomes to a greater extent and more more suicidal for each hot conjecture to encounter them.During the archaeozoic 1980s, a cultivated war took spot in El Salvador. The war lasted e reallywhere 12 eld and resulted in about blow,000 casualt ies (Valdez, 2000). The war ca go ford aid among the citizens in El Salvador and as a result, everyplace whiz million volume fled to the united States. El Salvador refuges began to settle in mhoern calcium and cap D.C., with the fully grownst sign group remission in Los Angeles.When the rootage group of El Salvadorians refuges settled in the Rampart celestial sphere of Los Angeles, they were met with opposition. The Mexican residents did not welcome them and they became targets of topical anesthetic anaesthetic group strength ( cognise camps, n.d.). As a result, a group of refugees holdd a refreshing clustering to nourish themselves. This lot became cognize as mara Salvatrucha. The trace is believed to abide by been derived from combining the give voice mara, which is the Spanish joint for army ant, with the word Salvatrucha, which is slang for Salvadorian (Wikipedia, n.d.)When mara Salvatrucha signly formed, their stopping point was to protect themselv es from about new(prenominal) Los Angeles inner circles. M all initial members of mara Salvatrucha had connections with a vehement road steering halo from El Salvador, c bothed La mara. some(prenominal) separates previously belonged to para armament groups. champion such(prenominal) group, Farabundo Marti study bagging Front (FMNL), was comprised of Salvadorians proficient in guerilla warfargon. M each in this group were inner in the use of explosives, booby traps and new(prenominal) firearms (Valdez, 2000).Soon subsequently organizing, mara Salvatrucha gained a reputation for be greatly create and became known for extreme point violence and execrable action mechanism (Valdez, 2000). Today, this closed chain is known as one of the or so fierce ingroups in existence. This group select the letterM as their imageization or caboodle sign. Members display this symbol by pointing lead fingers downward. mara Salvatrucha besides identifies with the number 1 3, which is their way of paying devotion to the prison house aggroup, the Mexican maffia (Know coteries, n.d.). In addition, mara Salvatrucha members besides use the circumstance sureno as a form of identification. The enclosure sureno means southerner and is lots abbreviated as SUR (Valdez, 2000).mara Salvatrucha members atomic number 18 norm all(prenominal)y heavily tattooed with these symbols. Since in that location atomic number 18 some other bands using some of these symbols, mara Salvatrucha members whitethorn be terrible to identify. This pack pass on use M or MS in addition to the number 13 or Sureno (Valdez,2000). Today, mara Salvatrucha has legion(predicate) fella battalions, or make-up packs. At times, other tattoos whitethorn include the name of an associate multitude or bivouac (Valdez, 2000).Upon initial cheek of the conspiracy, many members were arrested and deported.Initially, the deportees were move to the Guezaltepeque Prison in ElSalva dor. dapple in prison, deportees recruited members, which all-encompassing mara Salvatrucha into prison anchor rings. As a result, this gang began to wrench in the ways of El Salvador as well as the United States (Know clumps,n.d.).When mara Salvatrucha was inaugural organized the members were of El Salvadorian descent. Today, the group participates in many fell activities which include other gangs. in that locationfore, mara Salvatrucha has now allowed other racial groups to join their organization.Today, mara Salvatrucha includes members from Guatemal4 Honduras and Mexico. maraSalvatrucha to a fault has a shrimpy number of glum members (Valdez, 2000).Mara Salvatrucha is sightly a huge problem for righteousness enforcement. They ar mingled in many out righteousness activities and a number of high schoolhouse level felonious enterprises (Valdez, 2000). Some of their condemnable activities include auto theft, carjacking, sexual assaults, robbery, home office in vasion, weapons smuggling, car jacking, run into, bootleg firearm sales and drug tradeking. Mara Salvatrucha comm totally traffic cocaine, marijuana, heroin and starter. Additionally, Mara Salvatrucha members initiated a impose payment for all non-member drug dealers and prostitutes who puddle on their turf. These non-members must pay the r yetue enhancement or face consequences of guaranteed violence (Valdez, 2000). doingMara Salvatrucha is a slackly integrated highroad gang. thither is no sensation drawing card of judicature authority enjoin the daily exertion of all Mara Salvatrucha cantonments (U.S. Department of Justice, 2002). The Los Angeles-based set is the most freehanded clique of this gang end-to-endthe country. The cliques throughout the country unremarkably follow the Los Angeles clique. For example, when the Los Angeles-based clique designates another track gang as an enemy (The 18ft bridle-path Gang) or forms an federation with another street gang (The Mexican Mafia) the other cliques throughout the country practically follow suit. The members of Mara Salvatrucha inLos Angeles, stark naked York city and majuscule D.C./Northern Virginia maintain strong ties with one another. This is lots through with(p) through family relationships and friendships, and change magnitudely be shock to coordinate and be bring vicious use (U.S. Department of Justice, 2002).Mara Salvatrucha cliques in Los Angeles often form launch internal organizations with designated leaders. some(prenominal) Los Angeles cliques take take a military-type organizational structure, appointing captains, lieutenants, and soldiers (U.S. Department of Justice, 2002). The cliques that argon based after-school(prenominal) of Los Angeles tend to not appoint functionary leaders. on that point ar few charge roles for the members of these cliques. The fourth- division members of such cliques lead meetings and devise the criminal activities of th e cliques. The senior members ar usually entrusted with the treasury aspects of the cliques as well.Despite all its acts of violence, what may be most terrible about the MS-13 gang is its increasing organization and structure that many leading experts ar comparing to criminal factions of the 1950s such as the Mafia and Hells Angels, (Logan and Morse, 2007). In 2004 the National Drug erudition Center stated that the gang may be increasing its coordination with MS-13 chapters in Los Angeles, capital letter D.C./Northern Virginia and vernal York City, possibly signaling an attempt to build a internal command structure (Logan and Morse, 2002).Law enforcement has questioned the organized, internal leadership structure of the MS-13. on that point is image by legal philosophy enforcement that MS-13 members of various cliques faculty simply lock in networking. surgeryIn society to join or to be introduced into the gang, one must under go a ceremony of be jumped in. In Washin gton D.C. a youthfulness boy of the accompaniment age of 1l seek after membership because some kids from a local school kept whipstitching him up, in orderliness for those beatings to cometo a stop he would fork out to bear up under one more beating and that would be from his friends in the gang- As the 11 year old fry was placed in the circle of gang members, the five strongest of the group entered the arena make up of humans. And as the members proceeded to count late to 13, the child was kicked and beat out over and over until he in the long run lay placid on the ground. If this had been a girl, the ceremony would yield not single included her being beaten, but as well being gang raped by six members of this group. (et, al 1998)This of course is to spread out your worth and enthronetedness and of course this is only when the beginning of the carry out of initiation into this gang. In regards to MS- I 3 you must also prove yourself, by committing a violent act against soulistic else, and agree to what they withdraw written you can accomplish this act in tether different ways beating, raping, or murdering someone. (et, al 1998)Once in Mara Salvatrucha you are in for life. There have been numerous occasions where a member of the gang has wanted to start and when this happens the gang members have permission to kill, maim or commit whatever act they choose on that member whose aims are to leave the gang. other defining character attribute ofMS-l3 is their imperious intolerance for any person who has the fall of going to the practice of law and informing them of any military action that the gang is in or has been involved in. One unfortunate idiosyncratic had his hands completely removed and and accordingly was shot in the head. (et, al 1998)One, declare tell sign that an individual is in the lustrous gang is thenumerous tattoos that are all over the consistency, even on the face. most coarse are the numbers 1 and 3, or text MS, and even l8 tattooed on any part of their body. Symbols also represent the gang and those consists of crossbones, daggers, and dice. Most significantly the symbol entrust represent what that picky individual brings to the cubicle or group i.e. if a individual has a grenade on part of his body he/she is known for weapons or explosives in some elan or form. (et, al 1998), (Valdez 2000)Activities and ParticipantsThe Mara, or MS-l3 gang members, are large in number. kindred al-Qaid4 they operate loose, self-reliant cells that form a broad international network (cells are groups of at least 20 members). The individual cells are very sophisticated. Some are devoted to word of honor gathering, propaganda, recruitment and logistics as well as their more third estate activities of drug trafficking, extortion, prostitution, and murder (Elkus, 2007). Specifically, MS members are engaged in retail drug trafficking, primarily trafficking in powdered cocaine, spin cocaine, and marijuana, and to a lesser extent, in methamphetamine and heroin. The drug military issue are then laundered through on the face of it legitimate businesses in the communities (FBI, 2005). ln the cities or other areas under MS tell, members have managed to create zones of autonomy where they post a system of patronage and security department to the people in exchange for fealty and tribute.Mara Salvatrucha is considered the high-velocity growing, most violent and least tacit of the nations street gangs. There are believed to be an estimated 10,000 members across 33 states in the United States (Campo-Flores, 2007). This is possibly repayable in part to the nations focus on the war against terrorist act post 9/11. boil down on gang and gang activity was cut back and resources were aimed elsewhere in most law enforcement agencies, specifically at the federal level.That has since changed. In December of2004 a multi-agency MS-13 National Gang Task specialty was created with focus on the dismantling of MS- I 3 (FBI, 2005). This was do because of the violence exhibited by MS-13 and based on the historical originator of other confusable gangs and organized criminal organizations. harmonize to tidings gathered by the FBI, MS-13 still appears to be a loosely structured street gang however, its flagellum is based on its violence and its capableness to grow, not only geographically, but in its organization and edification.As mentioned earlier, these gang members harmonize themselves into groups known as cliques. Each clique will have a local leader called the shot caller and according to the FBI, there is no evidence to concur the existence of a single leader or brass authority which is directional the daily activity of all MS-13 cliques. There is some evidence, however, of an change magnitude level of sophistication and some indications of a hierarchy of leadership (FBI, 2005).The National Gang Task strength continues to gather info make arrest s of known MS-13 members and continues to develop strategies to control this group.Law Enforcement EffortsAccording to Valdez, MS gang members have no trepidation towards law enforcement.They act generally defiant and are not soft persuaded once they have a tendency in mind. The MaraSalvatrucha group is obligated for the deaths of three federal agents and of many more shootings of police officers across the country. (Valdez, 2000)What the police and the courts have used to monish criminal activity from this particular group is arrest/ enslavement and deportation. From April 1994 thru August 1995, the immigration and Naturalization dish up (INS) detained and deported over 100 MS members toEl Salvador. (Valdez, 2000) A profound number of the Mara Salvatrucha group are here in theUnited States illegally, and are apprehensive in regards to this particular matter. In the event they do get deported their families will be unsafe and by transporting the gang members back toEl Salvador they are at risk for losing their lives by the Sombra Negra (Black Shadow) death squad. The Sombra Negra is a group make up of reprobate police and military personnel whose intention is to do away with unwanted criminals and gang members for vigilante Justice.(Valdez, 2000)ReferencesCampo-Flores, A. (2007). The Most Dangerous Gang in the States Inside the skirmish to police Mara Salvatrucha. _Newsweek_ March 28, 2007.Elkus, A. (2007). _Foreign constitution in Focus Gangs, Terrorists, and Trade._ April12, 2007 Retrieved February 2, 2008 from http//www.fuif.ore/fpiftxt/4144FBI. (2005). Federal delegacy of Investigation-Press Room-Headline Archives. Retrieved January 28, 2008 from http//www.fbi.gov/paee2ljuly05/ms/07 1 305.htmKnow Gangs.Com. (n.d.). Mara Salvatrucha MS-13. Retrieved January 28, 2008 from www.knowganes.con/eang resources/profiles/ms13MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha 13). Retrieved January 28, 2008, from Altered Dimisions vane site http//www.altereddimensions.net/ iniquity /MS13Gang.htmValdez, Al. (2000). Mara Salvatrucha path Gang (Al Quedas Friends). Retrieved January 28, 2008 from www.freereoublic.com/focus/f-newsValdez, Al. (2000). Mara Salvatrucha A South American upshot. Retrieved January 28, 2008, from National coalescence of Gang Investigators Associations weathervane site http//www.nagia.ore/Gang-Related%2OAfiicles.htmWikipedia (n.d.). Mara Salvatrucha. Retrieved January 28, 2008 fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? call=Mara_Salvatrucha

Most Valuable Provisions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Most Valuable Provisions - Research Paper ExampleThis is only possible if the nurses are aware of the special health needs of the patients, as well as other concerns that affect health such as environmental pollution, violation of the human rights, inaccess to healthcare amongst others (Lachman, 2009).The render also involves the public in ensuring that the health needs of a people are met (Lachman, 2009). The public is expected to work closely with the nurses in making the society responsive to the circumstances that contribute to illness, and how they can modify their lifestyle to promote fit lifestyles. The nurse must also incorporate all the cultures in an movement to proffer health services to the public.In the thought of Sasso, et. al. (2008), provision 9 is accountable for expressing nursing values that uphold integrity for the nursing profession, and its involvement to determine the nursing policy. According to the provision, the profession organization is expected to be in touch with and avow the values to its members hence, encourage self assessment and reflection at bottom the profession. This leads to the public holding the opinion that nursing plays a crucial role to social change that improves health. It is in this argument that the profession ensures that they ensure collective obligation through the concerned professional associations. This provision also checks for principles of practice.Additionally, Lachman (2009) indicates that the provision scrutinizes the mechanisms of assessing the efficacy of professional nursing. The provision also makes sure that inter-professional uprightness is attained through the proviso. educational requirements for official recognition and practice of nursing are well scrutinized by the provision (Lachman, 2009).The nursing profession and practice, in this case, is evaluated for effectiveness, all for the benefit of the public.In the job of my nursing profession, these provisions have been of fundamental nature as

142 Million Reasons to Vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

142 Million Reasons to Vote - Essay ExampleVoting is one of the most important civic privileges we have.Voter participation results in a better sure citizenry, allows us to directly participate in our political system, and assures that our founding principles will remain intact for future generations.When people vote, it demands that they make a decision on whom to vote for. In their effort to choose the candidates of their choice, they may seek information from a variety of sources. They watch the evening news and surf the Internet. They tune into the debates and banner the candidates words carefully. By the time Election Day rolls around, the voter feels confident that they have made the right choice. When asked, Why did you vote for her, the voter will be able to articulate all the reasons. This inevitably results in a better informed citizenry, and that spells better government.We often refer to our leaders as the government or hear people say their policies. However, the corre ct phrases should be our government and our policies. By participating in the voting process, we decide what our government will look desire and what our policies will be. This is especially true on a local level when there are decisions to be made about how to spend scarce impose dollars. Voting is our direct link to the political process and our policies, projects, and legislation

How is the Enlightenment connected to the Scientific Revolution Essay

How is the Enlightenment connected to the Scientific Revolution - Essay Examplethe great unwashed thought the globe was the midpoint of the cosmos (Bacon 1960). That meant that the moon, planets, and the sun revolved around the earth. Europeans used ideas based on the physical world while Romans and Greeks believed in the Bible. However, attitudes changed in the mid 1500. A spirit of curiosity gave rise to a scientific revolution (Burns 2003). Scholars were willing to question old ideas and the level of focus was improved with such(prenominal) observation. Europeans were leading in the exploration leading to uncovering of new lands and the establishment of universities. Francis Bacon, an English writer, assisted in fostering this approach. He urged scientists to base their opinions on what they could soak up in the world (Bacon 1960). R. Descartes used math and logic to exert his immense influence. In the mid 1600, Isaac Newton established the law of gravity. He used mathematics to show the law of gravity controlled the motion of the planets and objects on earth (Burns 2003). Paris became the European cultural center in 1700 (Oslar 2000) where stack from the entire Europe collect to new ideas about enlightenment. Marie Therese became popular for hosting and funding ideas on enlightenment. According to the letters by Isaac Newton, religion and uniqueness were necessary for innovation. In the letters, Newton said that the discovery came as a result of patient thought. The letters contained significant propositions but were imperfect in some parts. According to Isaac Newton, no matter how matter was scattered, it would be infinitely attracted towards the center (Hankins 1985). This meant that at the center there would have a particle that is attracted to either other particles at equal measure (Goodman 1973). This became known as a state of perfect equilibrium. According to the observations of the great instauration by Francis Bacon, human intellect is resp onsible for its own challenges and difficulties (Oslar 2000). Therefore, man should use the help at his disposal to address the difficulties that he faces. This exposed the levels of ignorance and the damage it causes to the quality of purport. He argued that through human efforts and determination life can be restored to the perfect former or reduced to better condition that it is now (Burns 2003). Mathematics and philosophy grew so rapidly that the two had to be separated (Sax 2001). The impact is still existence felt today. Scientist came to know that observing and explaining would help them in discovering the natural laws. The scientific method became increasingly prominent (Portar 2001). The discovering had an impact on education in all levels. As more people trained in science and physics, technology advanced and new technologies were discovered. Enlightenment had unprecedented impact in the quality of life (Goodman 1973). Complicated farm machinery and textile industry wer e discovered causing scientific and the industrial revolution (Sax 2001). Scientific revolution sought a break from a religious and theological approach to life (Hankins 1985). In medieval times, society was largely governed by church views and traditions which discouraged open-mindedness (Oslar 2000). Enlightenment was a movement that challenged people to think and make independent decisions. Newton, Descartes and Priestly played a significant role in the discovery of sextants slide rule and

Report about the Federal Aviation Administration Essay

Report about the Federal Aviation Administration - Essay ExampleFor instance, the tragedy that befell the nation on 11th September, 2001 asked for new and miserly approach to aviation harmlessty. Airport, in-flight and passenger security became all the more important. The Aviation and Transport bail Act passed in November of the same year created Transportation Security Administration solely for aviation security. However, FAA remains responsible for the certification, production approval, and continued mailworthiness of aircraft and certification of pilots, mechanics, and some others in safety-related positions (Federal Aviation Authority, n.d.).FAA regulates civil air space and provides air navigation services using Air Traffic Organization (ATO), its operations wing. With the latest technology and more than 30000 specialist personnel such as technicians and controllers, ATO ensures safe navigation in the USA skies. FAA reports that last decade has been the safest periods in a viation history. The system is proactive and using advanced technology collects, analyses, reports and identifies trouble spots, weather threats and other risks and acts accordingly.FAAs Airports Organization inspects and regulates airports, their design, standards, safety, rates and charges as well as allocation of grants towards infrastructure development. The most recent initiative in improving travel arrest is the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) that ropes in satellite and advanced digital communication. This improves safety, efficiency and minimizes environmental issues, such as emissions.FAA also has an academy exclusively dedicated to training its personnel as well as inducting new workforce into its culture of safety and efficiency. FAA carries out extensive research on all its areas of operation and continues to become more effective in its

Consumer Behaviour - NIKE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Consumer Behaviour - NIKE - Essay ExampleAlso, in the year 2008, the company presented the broadcast Jordan XX3 which was identified to be a high-performance basketball shoes created with the environment in mind (Kapferer, 2012). Some of the Nike Companies newest shoes contain Lunarlite and Flywire foams to lessen weight. In addition, Nike fraternity is come up recognized and popular in young adult and hip hop philosophy for their delivering of city fashion clothing (Kumar, 2009).However, The Company being well recognized for its performance, the question is What constitutes the capability of the Company to capture its targeted consumers? There is a bundle of assigns presented by the Nike Company for their targeted consumer consideration. Some of this attribute are discussed in the followers paragraphs in detail.First, is the logo swoosh which is the companys signature or trade phiz. With or without the name Nike underneath the logo, the general consumers can perceive the logo a nd get word Nike. Regardless to a check of excellence, the flowing nature of the logo has played a vital role to the marketing of the brand. The role of visual rhetoric is to catch the companys targeted consumers visually. The logo represents competition, athleticism, and victory. With a single brush stroke, viewers of the logo anticipate that this what it means (Hawkins, 2013). Also, the logo looks like a check mark which, for instance, in American philosophy, has become illustrative of a job well done or success. Nike prides in making state of the art athletic items from foot race shoes to football and using a logo that rhetorically illustrate success. The logo visually ties into the early gods of sports, elaborating its achievement as a successful, recognizable, and uncomplicated trademark.Second, attribute is the slogan Just Do It which is the tag-line allied with the Nike logo. Together, the tag-line and the logo feature the

Trans World Airlines Flight Attendance Case Study

Trans World Airlines Flight Attendance - Case Study good exampleThe strike happened at a time when the skyway business was highly competitive (Wallace, n.d.). All airlines were aiming at making huge profit margins. The industry had buy the farm deregulated. This case study is a summary of the issues that characterized the strike. It also gives an opinion on the subject supporting it with similar occurrences and common practice. It also makes recommendations on the best sort to solve predicaments similar to the one faced by the IFFA and TWA. The recommendations analyze the most favorable solutions to parties embroiled in similar trade disputes.Icahn was faced with the need to skim on cost to bolster TWAs profits. One way of doing this was by reducing labor costs. It was the easiest way out owing to the fact that other worry teams apply it when faced with situations that demand to lower operational costs. Icahn required wage concessions and benefit costs amounting to about 300 m illion U.S. dollars. This would reduce labor costs and expenses before tax by 20% and 8% respectively. The Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) were agreeable.The two groups granted Icahn concessions worth $100 million and $50 million respectively, the consideration being profit sharing and worker stock-ownership plans. Icahn was expected to get the remainder from IFFA (Wallace). ALPA and IAM expected the same. If not, he would have to sell the airline because there were some interested parties. IFFAs leader, Victoria Frankovich, had her reservations about the wage concessions. This was coupled with Icahns demands that the flight attendants would be required to put more hours to annex the airlines productivity and competitiveness. It was intimated that the airline paid a lot more in wages as compared to other airlines with whom it competed thus justifying these demands.

Weyco & Child Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Weyco & churl Labor - Essay ExampleIt was observed that numerous workers were successful to quit smoking however, there were accredited workers who failed to do so and ultimately were fired (WELCOA, 2005). Contextually, the anti-smoking policy implemented by Howard Weyers, the CEO of Weyco, can be considered as partially correct and justified as it would help the employees to live a healthier life by quitting smoking habits. Conversely, it can be stated that Weyers attempt to regulate employees tobacco consumption outside nerve which can be considered to be conflicting with the privacy interests of the employees (Lype, 2012). Employees, in this context might feel that their rights-to-privacy are being threatened by a certain extent. From a generalized view, it can be stated that employers do not possess the rights to interfere in employees personal affairs with no relation to the fundamental lawal interests. However, those criticizing Weyco with similar policies needs to consid er that companies let a legal duty to offer a safe and healthy workplace, which might as well check of a smoke free air. Withdrawing the paid and sponsored health care benefits to one and all would be a viable alternative in comparison to touchwood the employees. Consequently, if a greater number of firms attempt prohibiting smoking inside the workplace, it would be a good thing for corporate America. However, cessation of smoking outside organization might not prove as a viable woof with greater chances for companies of being exposed to lawsuits on the basis of discrimi area and assault of employee privacy. When approach with similar situation, instead of adopting intrusive means, attempts can be made to motivate the employees in participating voluntarily in such programs (Darrow, 2005). Child Labor Child labor can be considered as morally dangerous as well as legally harmful. However, child labor practices have often been witnessed scour in todays modern day scenario. Such p ractices are fundamentally forced because of poverty when child labor is considered as the only option for the survival. Contextually, it has often been witnessed that various industries, especially apparel industry contractors in major instances practices child labor which has today led to the polarization of these companies in two discrete groups, one being ethically sound and the other being unreliable on ethical grounds. Consequently, apparel manufacturers as well as retailers often have to witness challenges when opting for strategic alliances with contractors without compromising their ethical responsibilities and profitability. With this concern, manufacturers as well as retailers need to motivate the contractors with rewards in order to attain the objective of ethical job practices and to remain competitive in its long-run (Emmelhainz & Adams, 1999). Additionally, code of conduct can be developed for the contractors that will prohibit the use of child labor by a significant extent. However, USA or any other particular country must not be permitted to dictate other nations to conduct their businesses ethically determining the wage rate in those economies. It is in this context that when such authority will be bestowed upon USA, it will become quite likely that the nation would gain greater power in world politics which might cause dissatisfaction amid international trading associations. USA can instead support and primp examples on ethical trade practices for other nations. In this regard, price, performance and productivity are often considered to be of secondary importance. It is utmost important for the firm to arrogate ethical considerations when choosing foreign suppliers which can be executed through legal contracts. Additionally,

Business entity paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business entity paper - Essay ExampleIn addition, it is pointed out that America is an emerging market for high-end watches, especially the complicated and swank ones. In addition, despite the recession, there is a report by Johnson in the National Jeweler dated 1 April 2005 that the sale of fine watch grew by 6 %, and as per the reports, the sale of high end watches rose in double digits. In addition, there is report that the watch market has a 9.3% affix in 2005, a figure that attracts all businessmen considering the impact of recession. However, the rise is visible in high-end products, not in low-end products. From the to a higher place analysis, I found it invulnerable and profitable to rich person my business in watch and timepiece sell, especially focusing on the elite class of the society. By starting my showroom in strategic location like the metropolis of Los Angels, a decent business is assured. As per the reports, there is a precipitous increase in the sales of wa tches ranging above $ 10,000. In addition, there is a considerable rise in the sales of steel and diamond watches. Moreover, as per reports, the total US consumer spending on watches and other(a) jewelry rose by 1.2 percent, as comp ared to 2009 (Jewelry & Watch Retail). Furthermore, according to the DJ US Consumer Goods Index, consumer goods come fourth in the list of best performing industries. Thus, it becomes observable that there is a possibility of this industry performing better than all other industries. Moreover, as per reports, the sales of Swiss watches in Chile increased by 30% in 2007 and are expected to rise more (Economic Integration). In addition, there is the logic that there leave not be any pickpocket in the sales of watches as they are all time requirement for people. So, even if there is no sharp growth in demand, there will not be any considerable fall in the sales. The only issue will be the competition from other retailers in the market. Thus, it becomes evident that retail of watches is one of the best business opportunities in the present business climate in the US. In addition, as per predictions, there is no possibility of a sharp downturn or fluctuation in the sales of watches in America. I would like to mention here the fact that American economy is on its recuperation path from the recession, and hence there are new business opportunities as people are regaining their lost financial safety. As people are regaining their financial strength, it is highly likely that they will again start purchasing apparels and cosmetics, as they are an essential part of life. As compared to other such(prenominal) things, watches are a necessity for all people. So, taking into consideration the influence of recession, and the still weak economy, it is wise to select the retail of watches. In fact, I have selected Los Angels as the location of my showroom. There are various reasons for this selection. The first consideration is the huge populat ion of Los Angels. It is the most populous city of California. As per reports, the population of the city is around 4.1 million (Beacon Economics, 2010) In addition, the location is the focal point of the Los Angels- Long Beach Riverside, with a total population of over 18 million. Yet some other point of consideration is the higher income of people in Los Angels city. As per reports, the per capita income of people in the Los Angels city is an average of $ 55,000 (Beacon

Do you agree the impossibility of measuring the size of ecological Essay

Do you agree the impossibility of measuring the size of ecologic footprints accurately undermines the idea of ecological citizenship - canvass Examplerol the rate of individual mans exploitation of natural resources, but the question that arises in this context is can the ecological footprint software documentation and incorporate corporate citizenship or does it actually undermine it? This study examines whether and to what extent, the ecological footprint can contribute towards environmental sustainability and how far it promotes or undermines a inspirit of ecological citizenship.The co-creator of the concept of ecological footprint is Mathis Wackermagel, who in an interview, pointed out that there must be some degree of relative parity in the function of Earths resources among individuals from different parts of the planet.1 The ecological footprint offers a measurable tool that can determine how much of land and body of water resources gentleman contend in order to be abl e to produce the resources they use and to absorb the wastes they generate, and this has been pegged at a footprint of 4.5 acres per person. But in the unify States, the average size of this footprint is much larger, i.e, about 24 acres, which suggests that the average American citizen uses up much more than his or her fair share of the resources of the Planet.2An ecological footprint may be defined as a measurement of the land area required to sustain a population of any size.3 Wackernagel, the co-creator of the ecological footprint, has defined it as the land (and water) area that would be required to support a defined human population and material standard indefinitely.4 Every individual uses certain basic amenities such as food, electricity and other basic amenities in order to survive and these resources need to be derived within the constraints of nature by using raw natural resources. An ecological footprint thus seeks to determine the amount of both land and water resources that must be used by every individual in order to sustain a population of any size over a future continuous period, with such an assessment being made on the basis of the

Fair Trade Brands - Secrets of the Worldwide Popularity Coursework

Fair Trade Brands - Secrets of the Worldwide Popularity - Coursework ExampleFairtrade mainly exists in developing countries and it targets specific areas, for instance, the Handicrafts, Coffee Industry, Tea Industry etc, it does so in order to make trustworthy that the workers and the producers are benefitted and their economic stature improves by move in Fairtrade. To understand the concept better, its principles should be well understood and they are as follows Creating opportunities for economically disadvantaged producers, Fairtrade is a strategy for poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Its purpose is to create opportunities for producers who have been economically disadvantaged or marginalized by the conventional trading system. The most important principle of Fairtrade is to ensure that there are ample opportunities provided to the producer, the sole aim of Fairtrade is to ensure the well being of the workers and the producers and in this process the first is to provide opportunities to the producer because only when the producer has opportunities, it can be passed on to the workers. Transparency and accountability, Fairtrade involves transparent management and commercial relations to deal uncloudedly and respectfully with trading partners. Another important principle of Fairtrade is to make sure transparency exists in every activity initiated by it, in the sense that every activity initiated by Fair trade should be without any fusses and problems, fair rules and policies are followed hence ensuring the economic and financial safety of the producer. Another important principle is to make sure that the producer gets complete independence, in the sense that he/she shouldnt have restrictions hampering their growth, it provides a very good platform for the growth of the producers and it also improves their marketing skills by giving them access to the market where they get to go to bed so many things which they wouldnt have learned had they n ot participated in Fairtrade.

Sandy Skoglunds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sandy Skoglunds - Essay Examplescale thus teetering balance amidst reality and unreality were heightened most emphatically when populace were included within the scenes delinquent to the undeniably real live models (Bleicher, pp76-124).Sandy Skoglund is commonly associated with the big format photographs containing her bright and amusingly unsetting, room-sized fitting that poke fun at the existing suburban reality. The two installations coupled with the photographs were at the Museum of Glass. Every installation is approximately fifteen feet in height, width and corresponding breath and entailed backdrop panel, floor and constructed figures (Bleicher, pp76-124). The blue backdrops were cover with numerous fluttery glass dragonflies and marshmallows. Moreover, the floor was made of the inlaid blue glass tiles within the crackles pattern approximately six inches beneath the distinct glass sheet.The photographs of Skoglund atomic number 18 more effective and less stagy than the preva iling installations. Nevertheless, the photographs were very bright. Moreover, within the photographs three human models join the two sculpted figures in order to burgeon forth a tableau with the corresponding narrative implications by leaving the view imagination on the

Respond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Respond - Essay ExampleThe narrator spins the write up around several occurrences at the office. These range from the worsening situation of the company caused by difference of the clients which subsequently leads to the firing of the employees to personal issues faced by the employees such as Ambers unexpected pregnancy, speculation about personal life, death, illness, fear of spring place violence, Bennys totem-pole dilemma, Carls depression and pharmaceutical abuse as well as the disintegration by Chris over his chair issues. The story culminates with the discovery that the cool-headed Lynn is dying of cancer.I feel that the we connotation used by the narrator is questionable to some extent. This is because even though the narrator uses the plural pronoun we to severalize the story and insinuate a sense of solidarity at the workplace, this is far from the truth as the coworkers know every little about each other and are unable to maintain genuine long-term relationships at th e

Culture and health promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Culture and health promotion - Essay ExampleBy adapting a cultural stance, it becomes quite easy to work on a strategy that will boost the health of these individuals. Worrying and anxiety have been noted amongst the Koreans, and the use of new adaptations to deal with the issues will be an standard means of generating the required health outcomes. The first generation is at risk as they risk their all for the sake of their children, and do not have a chance to take care of themselves, and these disadvantages them a great deal (Min, Lee & Lee, 2013).In the modern medical outlook, the health practitioners are working towards making their interactions nonsuch for the sake of working on their provisions. In this case, the use of the cognitive-behavioral approach is suitable in working with such norms and cultural attributes. It is imperative for people to accept falsify and assistance when they desire it the most (Min, Lee & Lee, 2013). It is always critical to generate the right atm osphere for the realization of these beliefs while at the same time assisting the Koreans in adapting to their new environment without neglecting their ideals (Forsman, Nordmyr & Wahlbeck, 2011).Forsman, A. K, Nordmyr, J., & Wahlbeck, K. (2011). Psychosocial interventions for the promotion of mental health and the prevention of depression among older adults. Health Promot Int. 26 (Suppl 1), i85i107.Thun-Boyle, I. C., Iliffe, S., Cerga-Pashoja, A., Lowery, D., & Warner, J. (2012). The effect of exercise on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia towards a research agenda. Int Psychogeriatr. 24,

Stop and Frisk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stop and Frisk - Essay ExampleThe trial court found him shamed of possession of a weapon by a prohibited possessor and possession of marijuana. The court of appeals reversed the decision claiming the standard required in terrycloth v. Ohio was not met.Terry established that, in an investigatory stop based on reasonably grounded suspicion of criminal shamivity, the police must be positioned to act instantly if they have reasonable cause to suspect that the persons temporarily detained are armed and dangerous... Citing Terry, the Court further held that a driver, once outside the stopped vehicle, may be patted down for weapons if the officer reasonable concludes that the driver might be armed and dangerous... The Arizona Court of Appeals recognized that... once Officer Trevizo began questioning him on a matter unrelated to the traffic stop, patdown authority ceased to exist, absent reasonable suspicion that Johnson had engaged, or was about to engage, in criminal activity. (Arizona,

Classical Era Essay Example for Free

Classical Era EssayThe introduction level of simple elaboration in the book beingness nicetys The Global experience the originator gen agelly emphasizes on people-society interactions as the main singularitys distinguishing this era. Most of the information discussed by the generator on this chapter encompasses cultural, social, economic and policy-making aspects of report (Stearns, 1999). The antecedent considers cultural and social aspects the key particularors that contributed to neoclassic nuance. According to Stearns the classical world nuance era was mainly characterized by the desegregation of regions consisting of people from different groups. Thus according to the pen classical civilization was a result of political cultural systems overarching (Stearns, 1999). In describing the world civilization during the classical era the author in addition explores historical issues such as intellectual issues and class. From the authors perspectives human agency a nd in tinctity during this era contend a key role in classical civilization. In this paper separate than identifying the characteristics discussed by Stearns that he considers the distinguishing characteristics, I will also develop a personal stand on whether I run or disagree with his characterization.The author analyses world civilization during the classical era using themes from great civilization of India, the Mediterranean and China regions. According to the author some of the characteristics that can be associated with world civilization during this era include decline of ghostlike power in politics, decline and fall of classical empires, the create of new worlds religions and increased global connections (Stearns, 1999). This according to the author resulted to emergence of a new phase of worlds history.Expansion and integration the main themes that are associated to classical civilization were as a result of territorial expanding upon. In addition, according to the au thor during this geological period there were some disposals efforts to integrate the people of different regions which resulted to the formation of new territories (Stearns, 1999). In his discussions on Classical civilization Stearns (1999), argues that integration which later contributed to the global civilization during this period was as a result of two factors promotion of social unity and development of new strategies for governing the new territories.While classical era is mainly considered to ease up had a huge impact in the Mediterranean, China and India regions, there were also other minor developments in other regions of the world which shared same characteristics during the classical era. In northerly Europe as a result of hire to increase food security new territories were developed which extended to Northern Asia (Stearns, 1999). Thus the theme of integration was evident in other regions as well.In some regions poor governance and need for liberation according to the author promoted integration with states that were already undergoing civilization. The author uses Japan as an example that in order to improve their political structure they had to develop contacts with China resulting to integration. The author uses other examples to show that world civilization shared a common historical course which during the classical period was as a result of social cohesiveness and integration.According to the author during classical era nomads and other primate societies were only agents of contacts (Stearns, 1999). The author considers these social groups to have slowed the civilization edge during this period especially because they constitute threat to trade, religion, technology advancement and other factors were considered to promote integration. According to the author in order for the societies he considered to have played role in classical civilization to succeed, they had to battle with nomad and other societies he considers to have created hostile environment for civilization.His argument however contradicts those of other authors who consider these social groups to have promoted classical civilization process mainly by helping to promote trade. While some of there practices inhibited free integration the social groups mainly promoted political integration. In addition, these social groups contributed in the development of cultural characteristics which is considered bit of classical civilization heritage in most parts of the world. These cultural characteristics are still part of modern culture several decades after the end of classical period.Other characteristics that the author considers to represent the classical era include knowledgeable value characteristics (Stearns, 1999). somewhat of civilization characteristics such as sexual beauty and behaviors such as homosexuality have their origin during the classical era. Stearns argues that these civilization characteristics developed as need for social expansion and integration. For instance, as a result of integration new rules were developed on fidelity mainly to lower the dangers of excess sexual exposure. However, the standard resulted to the development of Confucianism on sexual matters especially toward homosexuality.In addition, as a result of civilization sexuality topics became open discussion a civilization characteristic that is evident up to date. Despite the fact that the distinguishing characteristics that the author uses to hunt civilization in classical period are relevant, I do not agree that these were the only characteristics that could be used to describe this era. In his writing the author has used a restrictive perspective which is only able to cover authentic societies that were deemed as civilized during this period.His mode of argument limits the possibility of one being able to compare these characteristics using any other society other than the ones he has analyzed-China, India and societies in the Mediterranea n region (Lockard, 1995). Thus these characteristics of this era raise more questions on whether the author already had his own perspective of the kind human character which existed during this period and thus used it to develop these characteristics. The author tends to overlook differences that are attributed to classical civilization such as a result of governance traditions, religion, esthetical structure and even everyday life.Arguing that classical civilization was mainly as a result of similarity in the global perspective on governance, religion and technology advancement is incorrect. The author should have provided a different perspective of describing the characteristics that can be used to describe this period especially aspects contributed by societies outside the Eurocentric conception of classical civilization. There are social identities outside the ones described above which also contributed greatly in the classical civilization process.For instance, the nomads pla yed an important role in the development of trade networks which later promoted the civilization integration process. The author mainly uses some of the factors that resulted to society integration thus according to him integration to only depicted a stage of primitiveness in some societies. Rather than viewing some forms of integration such as hunting, gathering and nomads which played a key role during this eras civilization as means of production he describes it to have marginalized the civilization process during this are.I dont to agree with his argument because based on other authors production during this historical time had a big impact in the process of civilization. Unlike the author who seemed to marginalize some forms of production such as hunting, nomadism which he considers to have interfered with other aspects that contributed to civilization such as political and economy, I believe these aspects had a big role to play especially in civilization in the production era (Lockard, 1995). The characteristics that author used to describe classical civilization can only be considered to be based on racial aspects.His mode of describing civilization during the classical era tends to overlook contemporaneous social identities which contributed to classical civilization. The author in order to be able to integrate the two main characteristic for this period into all social groupings should have used the aspect that describes how various groups contributed to civilization during this period as a result of integration and need of expansion. The aspect of having fixed aspects on which social identities resulted to civilization during this era lowers the strength and the positive impact interaction of various societies had in the civilization process.However, most authors argue that the nomads had a key role to play in classical civilization mainly because they catalyzed the invention of new military tactics and materials associated with this era such as the Gunpowder which was developed in China to tax return nomads threat. The author considered sexuality as another unique characteristic that was used to characterize this era. According to Stearns (1999) during the classical era sexuality integration played a key role in promoting civilization. Most of the integration by different societies resulted due to intermarriage especially during developed of trading systems.It is during this period that religious institutions such as the Indian system started spreading to other parts of the continent. As a result, most religions started striving to develop a sig temperament indistinguishability that would divine them. These religious institutional characteristics are also considered to distinguish the civilization process during the classical era (Lockard, 1995). The author associates some of the societys characteristics associated with this era to have resulted from integration of sexual values by various social groups. As a result they we re a new approach on gender that was established during classical civilization.Some of these approaches which the author considers to characterize civilization during this era include development of an artistic sexual beauty expression, and development of certain sexual behaviors such as homosexuality. Conclusion During the classical era the author of World civilization Global experience describes integration and expansions as the main distinguishing characteristics for this period. According to the author the need to improve the political structure, economy, technology and even every day life in India, China and the Mediterranean region greatly impacted the civilization process.The author considers some of the social aspects such as development of new sexuality behaviors that are associated with this era to have originated from the actions of people in these regions. Despite the fact I agree with the author on the distinguishing characteristics of this era, I disagree with his argu ments mainly because he tends to overlook other social identities such as nomads who played an equal important role in promoting classical civilization especially by acting as the agents of promoting social integration.In addition, their every day activities contributed in the expansion of the social structure resulting in formation of new territories (Lockard, 1995). The author should have also included how some of the contributions by these groups which he considers primitive social identities resulted to classical civilizations. Including other social identities in his discussion would have erased the notion that he had already developed a particular concept about human nature during this period.In addition, the author should have described in details the classical empires collapse which can be considered another characteristic for classical era. References Lockard, C. (1995). Integrating southeastern Asia into a framework of world History The period before 1500. Vol. 29. Societ y of History education press. Stearns, P. N. (1999). World Civilizations The Global Experience Vol. 1. MA Addison Wesley Longman press.